d‡Zvqv Aviwe kã| d‡Zvqv k‡ãi A_©
civgk© ev Bmjvgx ag©vej¤^xi †`Iqvbx welq msµvš—
AvBbMZ gZvgZ| d‡Zvqv †`qvi GKgvÎ †mB cwÊZ
e¨w³i, whwb ivóª KZ…©K g‡bvbxZ
n‡eb| kixqv g‡Z d‡Zvqv ïay †KviAvb Ñnvw`‡mi
wel‡q †h e¨w³i AMva cvwÊZ¨ Av‡Q,
cÖLi cÖÁvi AwaKvix, wZwbB d‡Zvqv †`qvi
†hvM¨| hw`I ivóª Zvi gZvgZ MÖnY Ki‡Z
eva¨ bq| BwZnv‡mi cvZv †_‡K GB Z_¨ Avgiv cvB|
Avgv‡`i mgv‡Ri cðvrc`Zvi Kvi‡Y I wkv cÖmv‡ii
Afv‡e hyM hyM a‡i MÖvg-M‡Ä Kwccq ag©vÜ
e„¨w³, hviv MÖv‡gi gvZeŸi ¯’vbxq
gmwR‡`i Bgvg ev gv`ªvmvi cÖavb Zviv wewfbœ mgq
d‡Zvqv cÖ`vb K‡i _v‡K, hw`I Zv cÖPwjZ AvB‡bi
cwicš’x| Avi GB d‡Zvqvi †Î- wnmv‡e
d‡ZvqvevRiv weevn, ZvjvK, †hŠZzK I ¯^vgx-¯¿xi
RwUj m¤ú‡K©i my‡hvM wb‡q _v‡K
Ges GLbI wb‡”Q|
Avgv‡`i †`‡k beŸB `kK †_‡K d‡Zvqv
†`qvi cÖeYZv e¨vcKnv‡i e„w× †c‡q‡Q|
KviY evsjv‡`‡ki gyw³hy‡×i dmj wn‡m‡e
bvix cÖMwZi Av‡›`vj‡b †mv”Pvi n‡q‡Q|
A‡bK †emiKvix ms¯’v MÖvgÑ M‡Ä
bvix Dbœqb Kvh„µg Pvjv‡”Q| mgv‡Ri
we‡kl K‡i bvix mgv‡Ri, m‡PZbZv e„w×
†c‡q‡Q| `vwi`ª¨, Awkv, Kzms¯‹vi‡K
d‡ZvqvRiv e¨vcKfv‡e e¨envi K‡i bvix‡K
wbM„nxZ Ki‡Q| ag©vÜ †Mvôxi GB AvPiYwewa
G‡`‡k bvix wbh©vZ‡bi gvÎv evwo‡q
w`‡q‡Q| d‡Zvqv bvixi msmvi †f‡O †`q|
¯^vgx‡K ZvjvK w`‡Z eva¨ K‡i| d‡ZvqvevRiv
ivóªxq wbqg-bxwZ wbwe©Pv‡i j•Nb K‡i|
KviY Avgiv cÖZ¨ K‡iwQ QvZKQovi b~iRvnvb‡K †`viiv
†g‡i AcgvwbZ K‡i‡Q| Kvib ¯’vbxq gmwR‡`i
Cgvg‡K †m weevn Ki‡Z ivwR wQj bv| Z‡e b~iRvnvb
GB d‡Zvqvi Mvwb mn¨ Ki‡Z bv †c‡i AvZ¥nZ¨v
Ki‡Z eva¨ n‡q‡Q| mvZxivi wd‡ivRv wbR cQ‡›`i
cv·K we‡q Kivi wm×v‡š— AUj
_vKvi Kvi‡Y d‡Zvqv w`‡q Zv‡K Svo– †cUv
K‡i‡Q Ges wd‡ivRv AvZ¥nZ¨v Ki‡Z eva¨
n‡q‡Q| GKB Kvi‡Y dwi`cy‡ii gaycy‡ii b~iRvnvb‡KI
Rxeš— cywo‡q nZ¨v Kiv n‡q‡Q|
1961 mv‡j gymwjg cvwievwiK AvB‡b
wnjv‡K wbwl× Kiv n‡q‡Q| wKš‘
ev¯—‡e †`Lv hvq †h, ¯^vgx gy‡L
gy‡L ZvjvK w`‡jB d‡ZvqvevRiv A‰ea d‡Zvqv
w`‡q Ni msmvi †f‡O †`q Ges wnj¨v c×wZi
we‡qi e¨e¯’v MÖnY Ki‡Z eva¨ K‡i|
msweavb GKwU iv‡óªi m‡e©v”P AvBb|
ivóª cwiPvjbvi g~j `wjj| msweavb ch©v‡jvPbv Ki‡j
Avgiv †`L‡Z cvB mgv‡R †hme d‡ZvqvevRMY
cÖPwjZ d‡Zvqv w`‡q _v‡Kb Zv m¤ú~Y©
msweavb cwicš’x| G wel‡q msweav‡bi ¸i“Z¡c~Y©
Aby‡”Q`mg~n wbæ ewY©Z n‡jvÑ
Aby‡”Q`-7
1) cÖRvvZ‡š¿i mKj gZvi gvwjK RbMY; Ges RbM‡Yi
c‡ †mB gZv cÖ‡qvM †Kej msweavb Aaxb I KZ©„‡Z¡
Kvh©Ki nB‡e|
2) msweavb cÖRvZ‡š¿i m‡e©v”P
AvBb-Ab¨ †Kvb AvBb hw` msweav‡bi mwnZ AmvgÄm¨
nq Zvnv nB‡j †mB AvB‡bi hZLvwb AmvgÄm¨c~Y©
nB‡e ZZLvwb evwZj nB‡e|
Aby‡”Q`-27
mKj bvMwiK AvB‡bi `„wó‡Z mgvb Ges AvB‡bi
mgvb Avkªq jv‡fi AwaKvix|
Aby‡”Q`-28
1) †Kej ag©, †Mvwô, eY©, bvix-cyi“l
†f` ev Rb¥¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y †Kvb bvMwi‡Ki
cÖwZ ivóª ˆelg¨ cÖ`k©b Kwi‡e
bv|
2) ivóª I MYRxe‡bi me©¯—‡i bvixcyi“l
mgvb AwaKvi jvf Kwi‡eb|
3) †Kej ag© †Mvwô, eY©, bvix-cyi“l
†f` ev Rb¥¯’v‡bi Kvi‡Y Rbmvavi‡Yi
†Kvb we‡bv`b ev wekªv‡gi ¯’v‡b
cÖ‡e‡ki wKsev †Kvb wkv cÖwZôv‡b
fwZ©i wel‡q †Kvb bvMwiK‡K †Kvbiƒc
AgZv, eva¨evaKZv, evav ev k‡Z©i Aaxb Kiv hvB‡e
bv|
4) bvix ev wkï‡`i AbyK~‡j wKsev bvMwiK‡`i †h
†Kvb AbMÖmi As‡ki AMÖMwZi Rb¨ we‡kl
weavb cÖYqb nB‡Z GB Aby‡”Q‡`i †Kvb
AskB ivóª‡K wbe„Z Ki‡e bv|
Aby‡”Q`-31
AvB‡bi Avkªqjvf Ges AvBbvbyhvqx e¨envi jvf †h †Kvb
¯’v‡b Ae¨¯’vbiZ cÖ‡Z¨K
bvMwi‡Ki Ges mvgwqKfv‡e evsjv‡`‡k Ae¯’vbiZ
Acivci e¨w³i Awe‡”Q`¨ AwaKvi Ges we‡klZ
AvBbvbyhvqx e¨ZxZ Ggb †Kvb e¨e¯’v MÖnY
Kiv hvB‡e bv, hvnv‡Z †Kvb e¨w³i Rxeb, ¯^vaxbZv,
†`n, mybvg ev m¤úwËi nvwb N‡U|
†Kvb e¨w³‡K AvNvZ Kiv ev Am¤§vb Kivi
weavb Bmjv‡g †bB| Bmjv‡g gvbweK gyj¨‡eva
I gvbe Kj¨v‡Yi welq‡K me©v‡MÖ ¯’vb
†`qv n‡q‡Q| kwiqv AvB‡bi †`vnvB w`‡q
¯^v_©v‡š^lx gnj d‡Zvqv †`q| wKš‘
msweav‡b ¯úóZ D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡Q
†h, msweav‡bi cwicš’x mKj AvBb evwZj n‡e|
evsjv‡`k GKwU MYZvwš¿K ivóª Ges †`‡ki
ivóª Ges †`‡ki ivóª cwiPvjbvi g~j
`wjj msweavb| hv‡Z mKj a‡g©i, e‡Y©i bvMwi‡Ki
AwaKvi msiY Kiv n‡q‡Q| msweavb iwPZ n‡q‡Q mvivwe‡k¦
¯^xK…Z gvbevwaKvi Gi Av‡jv‡K| †m‡‡Î
msweavb cwicš’x †Kvb AvBb _vK‡Z cv‡i bv|
GQvov cÖwZwU ivóª cwiPvjbvi Rb¨ wmwfj ÔjÕ
ev ivóªxq AvBb i‡q‡Q, †m‡‡Î
†mB AvB‡bi cwicš’x †Kvb cÖPwjZ cÖ_v
ev weKí †Kvb AvBb Pj‡Z cv‡i bv| mKj bvMwiK
ivóªxq AvBb gvb‡Z eva¨|
bvixi gvbevwaKvi iv I mviv we‡k¦i bvix wbh©vZb e‡Üi
j‡¨ 1979 mv‡j RvwZmsN mvaviY cwil` KZ…©K
M„nxZ I Avš—R©vwZKfv‡e ¯^xK…Z
wmWI mb`| ZviB wfwˇZ 1995 mv‡j evsjv‡`k miKvi
RvZxq bvix Dbœqb bxwZ †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| Zv‡Z
¯úóZ D‡jL Kiv n‡q‡QÑ
†Kv‡bv cÖPwjZ cÖ_v, AvPvi-AvPiY, weavb hw` _v‡K,
hvi Øviv bvix ˆel‡g¨i wkKvi nq ev bvixi gvbevwaKvi
zYœ nq Zv `~i Ki‡Z n‡e| d‡j Avš—R©vwZKfv‡eI
iv‡óªi `vqe×Zv i‡q‡Q msweavb cwicš’x
I gvbevwaKvi cwicš’x AvBb evwZj Kivi|
D‡jL¨, weMZ ZË¡veavqK miKvi cÖavb wePvicwZ
gynv¤§` nvweeyi ingvb d‡Zvqv m¤ú‡K©
gš—e¨ K‡ib †h, ÔAv`vj‡Z wWwµ
Rvwii gZb d‡Zvqv †`Iqv hv‡e bv|Õ m¤cÖwZ
nvB‡Kv‡U©i iv‡q d‡Zvqv‡K ˆea
†NvlYv Kiv n‡q‡Q, Gici I d‡ZvqvevRiv wbw¯Œq
nqwb| gwnjv cwil` AvBb K‡i d‡Zvqv wbwl× Kiv `vex RvbvB‡ZQ|
d‡Zvqvi †`ŠivZ¥
I Zvi PvjwPÎ
MZ 1994 mv‡ji †deª“qvwi-gvP© gv‡m
Le‡ii KvM‡R cÖKvwkZ nq †h e¸ovq MÖvg¸‡jv‡Z
µgk d‡Zvqvi we¯Z…wZ NU‡Q| †h me bvix
mvgvwRK Dbœq‡bi Kv‡R Ni †_‡K †ei
n‡”Q d‡ZvqvevRiv kvw¯—¯^iƒc Zv‡`i
GKN‡i Ki‡Q| e¨vnZ n‡”Q Dbœqb Kvh©µg|
e¸ov m`i b›`xMÖvg Kvnvjy wkeMÄ _vbvi 50wU MÖv‡gi
cwievi‡K GKN‡i Kiv n‡q‡Q| Zv‡`i ZzZ MvQ
†K‡U DcvR©‡bi c_ eÜ K‡i w`‡q‡Q|
Ni cywo‡q †`qv n‡q‡Q| d‡Zvqvi Kvi‡Y
GjvKvi 10 Rb bvixi ZvjvK †NvlYv K‡i‡Q| †emiKvix
Dbœqb msMV‡bi (GbwRI) Kg©x we‡kl K‡i ew›``kv,
Aegvbbv, mvgvwRK wb‡¯úl‡Yi euva †f‡O
†ewi‡q Avmv bvix Kg©x‡`i Dci LoMn¯—
n‡q‡Q KzcgÛyK †gŠjev`x d‡ZvqvevRiv|
e¸ovi GB ee©‡ivwPZ NUbvi cÖwZev` Ges cÖwZ‡ivaK‡í
RvZxq ch©v‡q evsjv‡`k gwnjv cwima I 6wU bvix AwaKvi
I gvbevwaKvi msi‡Y wb‡qvwRZ msMV‡bi cÖwZwbwaiv
GKwÎZ n‡q NUbv¯’j cwi`k©‡b hvb Ges
NUbvmg~n hvPvB K‡i †Rjv cÖkvm‡Ki mv‡_ †`Lv
K‡ib I ¯§viKwjwc cÖ`vb K‡ib| cÖwZwbwaiv
GB me Zxeª cÖwZev` Rvbvb Ges cwiw¯’wZ †gvKv‡ejvi
Rb¨ mKj cÖMwZkxj MYZvwš¿K †PZbv m¤úbœ
gvby‡li cÖwZev`x D‡`¨vMmn cÖkvm‡bi mwµq
n¯—‡c `vwe K‡i mvsevw`K m‡¤§j‡bi
gva¨‡g GjvKvevmx‡`i wb‡q cÖwZ‡iv‡ai
AvnŸvb Rvbvb|
