AvBR¨vK
wbDUb
weÁvbx
AvBR¨vK wbDU‡bi Rb¥ n‡qwQ‡jv Bsj¨v‡Êi
GK †QvÆ MÖv‡gi Lvgvi evwo‡Z| 1642 mv‡ji
24 †k wW‡m¤^i Zvwi‡L|
wbDU‡bi evevi bvgI wQ‡jv AvBR¨vK wbDU‡bi| Avm‡j
NUbv n‡qwQ‡jv- Zvi Rb¥ nIevi K‡qK gvm Av‡MB
Zuvi evev AvBR¨vK wbDU‡bi g„Zz¨ nq| ZvB Zuvi gv
¯^vgxi ¯§„wZ‡K euvwP‡q ivLvi Rb¨
wb‡Ri †Q‡jiI bvgI ivL‡jb AvBR¨vK wbDUb|
wbDU‡bi hLb gvÎ `y eQi eqm ZLb Zvi gv‡qi Avevi we‡q
n‡q hvq| wbDUb DBjm_©c MÖv‡g Zvi w`w`gvi Kv‡Q
gvbyl n‡Z _v‡Kb| †QvU‡ejv †_‡KB
wbDUb wQ‡jb Lye wPš—vkxj& eÜz wb‡q ˆZ
ˆP Ki‡Z Zuvi gb PvB‡Zv bv| wbR©‡b e‡m
wPš—v Ki‡Z Zuvi Lye fv‡jv jvM‡Zv| ¯‹z‡j
wM‡qI mncvwV‡`i mv‡_ wZwb Lye GKUv †gjv‡gkv
Ki‡Zb bv| Zuvi hLb c‡b‡iv eQi eqm, ZLb gv‡qi
wØZxq ¯^vgxiI g„Zz¨ nq| gv n¨vbv Avevi me
nvwi‡q wd‡i G‡jb †Q‡ji Kv‡Q|
gv‡qi aviYv wQ‡jv- Zvi
†Q‡j n‡e Pvlx| ZvB wZwb †Q‡j‡K ¯‹zj
†_‡K Qvwo‡q G‡b jvwM‡q w`‡jb Pvlvev‡`i
Kv‡R| cov‡kvbv †Q‡o wbDUb‡K cÖ‡Z¨K
kwbevi nv‡Ui w`b PvKi‡`i mv‡_ †h‡Z n‡Zv
meRx wewµ Kivi Rb¨| wKš‘ wbDU‡bi wQ‡jv
Ab¨ †Lqvj| gb Zuvi c‡o _vK‡Zv cov‡kvbvi
w`‡K| †hLv‡b nvU em‡Zv, Zvi Kv‡QB wQ‡jv
wbDU‡bi GK eÜzi evwo| I‡`i evwo‡Z wQ‡jv
cÖPzi eB| ZvB wbDUb nvU †_‡K cvwj‡q Pzwc Pzwc
P‡j Avm‡Zb eÜz KvK©‡`i evwo‡Z| jvB‡eªix‡Z
e‡m Wy‡e †h‡Z Mfxi Aa¨q‡b|
PvKi‡`i gyL †_‡K gv NUbv Rvb‡Z cvi‡jb|
gv Aek¨ ivM Ki‡jb bv G‡Z| wZwb fve‡jb GB †Q‡j‡K
w`‡q Pvlvev‡`i KvR n‡e bv| Ii gb hLb cov‡kvbvi
w`‡K ZLb IUvB Ki“K| wbDUb‡K Avevi fwZ© Kwi‡q
†`qv n‡jv ¯‹z‡j|
¯‹z‡j cvk K‡i gvÎ AvVv‡iv eQi eq‡m
wbDUb fwZ© n‡jb †Kgweª‡Ri wUªwbwU K‡j‡R|
Zvici EbwÎk eQi eq‡m jʇbi i‡qj †mvmvBwUi
mf¨ n‡q mevB‡K AevK K‡i w`‡jb|
weÁvb wb‡q cov‡kvbv Ki‡jI †Kvb †Lqv‡j
Zvi gv_vq GKw`b ivRbxwZi †cvKv Xy‡K c‡owQ‡jv|
wZwb me †Q‡o †b‡g c‡owQ‡jb ivRbxwZ‡Z|
Aek¨ Zuvi ivRbxwZ wQ‡jv GKUz wfbœ cÖK…wZi|
Zuvi ivRbxwZ gš¿x nevi ivRbxwZ bq| wZwb ivRbxwZ‡Z
†b‡gwQ‡jb wk²vi gv‡bvbœq‡bi
Rb¨| †`‡k wk²vi AMÖMwZ I cÖmv‡ii
Rb¨| Gi d‡j wZwb 1976 mv‡j miKvix UvKkv‡ji Iqv‡W©b
Ges c‡i me©vwabvqK nb| 1703 mv‡j wZwb i‡qj †mvmvBwUi
mfvcwZ wbe©vwPZ nb| wKš‘ Gme ivR‰bwZK Kg©Kv‡Ê
RwoZ _vK‡jI wbDU‡bi g~j j²¨ wQ‡jv weÁvb
M‡elYv| weÁv‡bi cÖvq me kvLv‡ZB i‡q‡Q
Zuvi Ae`vb|
ZvB Zvi m¤ú‡K© ejv nq, mß`k kZK ch©š—
weÁv‡bi hv wKQy bZzb w_Iix, m~Î Avwe®‹vi
Ges ZË¡ D™¢vweZ n‡q‡Q Zvi cÖvq
A‡a©‡KiI †ekxÑ wbDU‡bi Ae`vb| Zvi
cÖavb cÖavb Avwe®‹vi ¸‡jvi g‡a¨
i‡q‡QÑ gnvKl© I AwfKl©, MwY‡Zi BbwUMÖ¨vj
I wWdv‡iwÝqvj K¨vjKzjvm, MwZi myÎ, †`vjb
m~Î, kxZjxKiY m~Î BZ¨vw`|
wZwb †Kb we‡q K‡ibwb, Zv wb‡qI GK my›`i
Mí cÖPwjZ Av‡Q-wZwb bvwK GKevi GKwU †g‡q‡K
fv‡jv‡e‡mwQ‡jb| Zv‡K we‡q Ki‡eb
e‡j wVKI K‡i †i‡LwQ‡jb| †g‡qwUI
Zv‡K fvjevm‡Zv| wKš‘ Zey †mB we‡q
Avi nqwb| Avm‡j IUvB wQ‡jv gRvi Mí| wZwb †g‡qwU‡K
we‡q Ki‡eb e‡j GKw`b †M‡jb Zvi Kv‡Q|
Zvici we‡qi cÖ¯—ve †`qvi Rb¨ †g‡qwUi
GKwU nvZ †U‡b wb‡jb Kv‡Q|wVK Z²zwb GKwU
weÁv‡bi Mfxi ZË¡ Zuvi g‡b D`q n‡jv|
Avi wZwb gMœ n‡q †M‡jb Mfxi wPš—vq|
wZwb Ggb wPš—vq wbgMœ n‡q †M‡jb †h,
nvZ-aiv †g‡qwUi K_vB Avi Zuvi g‡b iB‡jv bv|
‡Kv‡bv Mfxi wPš—vq Wy‡e †M‡jB
Zuvi wmMv‡iU †L‡Z n‡Zv| wZwb wPš—vq
Wy‡e †_‡K †g‡qwUi Av½yj¸‡jv‡KB
g‡b Ki‡jb wmMv‡iU| wZwb fy‡j Av½y‡j
w`‡jb Av¸b awi‡q| †g‡qwU hš¿Yvq
wPrKvi w`‡q DV‡jv| GB NUbvi ciB †g‡qwUi mv‡_
Zvi we‡q †f‡½ †M‡jv|
GB gnvb weÁvbx wbDU‡bi g„Zz¨ nq 1727 mv‡jiI
20 †k gvP© Zvwi‡L| Zuv‡K I‡qó wgwbóvi
G¨vwe‡Z mgwnZ Kiv nq|
