C`yj Avhnv gymjgvb‡`i cÖavb `ywU ag©xq Drm‡ei
Ab¨Zg| GwU C` Avj-Kzievb ev C` Avj-bvn&i bv‡gI AwfwnZ
nq evsjv‡`‡k GwU Kzievbxi C`, evKiv C` bv‡g cwiwPZ|
C` I Avhnv `ywUB Aviex kã| C` Gi A_© Drme ev Avb›`|
Avhnvi A_© Kzievbx ev DrmM© Kiv| nhiZ Beªvnxg (Avt) Avjvn
ZvÕjvi Av‡`k cvj‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨ cÖvYwcÖq
†R¨ô cyÎ nhiZ BmgvCj (Avt) †K Zuvi (nhiZ
BmgvC‡ji) c~Y© m¤§wZ‡Z Kzievbx Ki‡Z
D`¨Z nb (37t 102, 107)| g°vi wbKU¯’ ÒgxbvÓ
bvgK ¯’v‡b 3800 (†mŠi) ermi c~‡e©
GB gnvb Kzievbxi D‡`¨vM †bIqv nq| Zuvi HKvwš—K
wbôvq mš‘ó n‡q Avjvn nhiZ Beªvnxg
(Avt) †K Zuvi cy‡Îi ¯’‡j GKwU cïi
Kzievbx Ki‡Z Av‡`k †`b| Avjvni cÖwZ AwePj
AvbyMZ¨I bwRiwenxb wbôvi GB gnvb NUbv Abyµ‡g AvRI
gxbvq Ges gymwjg RM‡Zi me©Î AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi
cÖZxK wnmv‡e cï Kzievbxi ixwZ cÖPwjZ i‡q‡Q|
DrmM©K…Z
cï, hvÕ GK Avjvni D‡Ïk¨ hve&n Kiv
nq, AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb we‡klZ `yt¯’ g‡a¨hvÕ
weZiY K‡i Avjvni wb‡`©k †gvZv‡eK Zuvi
mvwbœa¨ jvf Kivi †Póv Pvjvb nq, †mB mv_©g
cÖ‡Póvi †h AvwZ¥K Avb›` ZvB C`yj Avhnv
bv‡g AwfwnZ nq| GB w`‡b gxbvq Beªvnxg (Avt) Gi Abycg
Kzievbxi Abymi‡Y †Kej nvRx‡`i Rb¨ bq, eis gymwjg
RM‡Zi me„Î mKj mg gymjgvb‡`i Rb¨ GB Kzievbx
Kiv IqvwRe (gZvš—‡i mybœvt gyAv°v`v)|
C`yj Avhnv 10B hyÕj-wn¾v,
†h w`b cweÎ n¾eªZ cvjbKv‡j nvRxiv gxbv
cÖvš—‡i Kzievbx K‡i Ges ZrcieZ©x `yB
w`‡b, gZvš—‡i wZb w`bI (Avq¨vg-Avj-Zvkix‡d)
AbywôZ nq|
Kzievbxi cï wba©vwiZ eq‡mi n‡Z n‡e I KZKv¸wj
ˆ`wnK µwU (Kvbv, †Luvov, Kvb-KvUv, wks-fv½v,
BZ¨vw`) †_‡K gy³ nIqv evÃbxq| C‡`i
bvgv‡hi ci †_‡K Kzievbxi mgq Avi¤¢ nq|
cieZ©x `yB w`b (gZvš—‡i wZb w`b ¯’vqx
_v‡K Ges †kl w`‡bi m~h©v‡¯—i
m‡½ m‡½ †kl nq|
DU, Mi“, gwnl, AbwaK mvZ R‡bi c‡ Ges †gl, QvMj,
`y¤^v ïay GKR‡bi c‡ Kzievbx †`Iqv Rv‡qh|
evsjv‡`‡k cÖavbZ Mi“, QvMj I gwnl Kzievbx †`Iqv
nq| KLbI KLbI Avg`vbxK…Z ¯^í msL¨K DUI Kzievbx
†`Iqv nq|
‡h ev¨w³
Kzievbx K‡ib Zuvi wb‡RB hven Kiv mybœvn&| Zuvi
c‡ Ab¨ †KnI hven& Ki‡Z cv‡i| hve&n
Kivi mgq mvaviYZ cov nq cweÎ KziAv‡bi `ywU AvqvZ- m~iv Avbnvg
Gi 80 b¤^i Ges 163 b¤^i AvqvZ| cÖ_gwUi A_© njt
ÒAvwg Avgvi gyL Kwijvg whwb AvKvkgÛj I c„w_ex m„wó
Kwiqv‡Qb Zuvi cÖwZ GKwbôfv‡e Ges Avwg gykwiK
bB|Ó wØZxqwUi A_© njt ÒAek¨B Avgvi mvjvZ,
Avgvi Kzievbx, Avgvi Rxeb, Avgvi giY, meB Avjvni Rb¨ whwb wbwLj
we‡k¦i cÖwZcvjK, Zuvi †Kvb kixK bB|Ó
Zvici mvavjbZ ejv nq Ò‡h Avjvn G cï ZzwgB w`qvQ
Ges †ZvgviB Rb¨ Kzievbx Kwi‡ZwQ, myZivs Zzwg Bnv Keyj
KiÓ, BZ¨vw`| Zvici ÒweQwgjvwn Avjvû
AvKeiÓ e‡j hve&n Kiv nq| cweÎ KziAv‡b my¯úófv‡e
D‡jwLZ n‡q‡Q †h, ÒGB Kzievbxi i³
Avjvni Kv‡Q †cuŠQvq bv, Bnvi †MvkZI bv,
eis Zuvnvi Kv‡Q †cuŠQvq †Kej †Zvgv‡`i
ZvK&IqvÓ (22t37)| Rvwnwjq¨vi hy‡M cÖwZgvi
Mv‡qewji i³ gvLvb n‡Zv Ges †MvkZ cÖwZgvi
cÖmv`iƒ‡c weZiY Kiv n‡Zv| †²Î
we‡k‡l biewj †`IqviI cÖ_v wQj| Kzievbx biewji
exfrm cÖ_v wPiZ‡i wejyß K‡i Ges ewj cïi
i³-gvLvb I cÖwZgvi cÖmv`iƒ‡c weZi‡Yi
cÖ_viI g~‡jv”Qj Kij| GKB m‡½ my¯úófv‡e
Rvwb‡q w`j †h, ZvK&Iq¨vi P~ovš— A_©
n‡jv, cÖ‡qvRb n‡j GKRb gyÕwgb Zuvi mewKQy,
GgbwK wb‡Ri RxebwUI, Avjvni bv‡g Kzievbx Ki‡Z
me©`vq cÖ¯‘Z| KviY ÒAvjvn gyÕwg‡bi
Rvb-gvj µq Kwiqv‡Qb Rvbœv‡Zi e`‡jvÓ
(9t10)| GB Rb¨B KziAvb kix‡d wb‡`©k †`Iqv
n‡q‡Qt ÒAbš—i †Zvgvi cÖwZcvjK
cÖfyi Rb¨ bvgvh co Ges Kzievbx KiÓ (108t2)| nv`xm kix‡d
Gi my¯úó weavb we`¨gvb|
Kzievbxi ci cÖvß
†Mvk&‡Zi wZb fv‡Mi GK fvM gvwjK, GK fvM AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb
I evwK GK fvM `wi`ª‡`i g‡a¨ weZiY Kiv nq| G‡Z
`wi`ª‡`i cÖwZ abx‡`i `vwqZ¡ cvj‡bi
GKwU my‡hvM N‡U Ges GKB m‡½ abx `wi‡`ªi
g‡a¨ mym¤úK© M‡o D‡V| KzievbxK…Z
cïi Pvgov wb‡R e¨envi Kivi ev Ab¨‡K `vb Kivi
AbygwZ i‡q‡Q| wKš‘ Pvgov, †Mvk&Z, nvwÇ,
Pwe© A_©vr wbR Kzievbxi †Kvb wKQy weµx Ki weµqjä
A_© †fvM Kivi RvBh bq (wn`vqv, AvjgMxix, kvgx)| Kzievbxi
cïi Pvgov ev Zvi A_© `wi`ª‡`i wKsev gv`ªvmv
ev GZxgLvbvi `wi`ª Qv·`i `vb Kiv nq|
c„w_exi Ab¨vb¨ †`‡ki gymjgvb‡`i b¨vq
evsjv‡`‡ki gymjgv‡bivI h_vh_ ag©xq fveM¤¢xi
cwi‡ek wecyj Drmvn DÏxcbvq C`yj Avhnv cvjb K‡i _v‡Kb|
G mgq gymjgvbiv bZzb †cvkvK c‡i cvov-cÖwZ‡ekx
I AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡`i evwo hvq Ges Kzkj wewbgq K‡i|
cÖ‡Z¨K evwo‡ZB DbœZgv‡bi Lvevi cÖ¯‘Z
nq| Ab¨ ag©vej¤^xivI †Kv_vI †Kv_vI wbgwš¿Z
n‡q G Drm‡e †hv`vb K‡i| G Dcj‡ K‡qKw`‡bi
miKvwi QywU †NvlYv Kiv nq| cÖevmx‡`i AwaKvskB wbR wbR
MÖv‡gi evwo wM‡q AvZ¥xq-¯^Rb‡`i m‡½
wgwjZ n‡q C` D`hvcb K‡i| wewfbœ gmwR`-gq`v‡b
C‡`i RvgvqvZ AbywôZ nq| G mgq K‡hKw`b hver †iwWI-‡Uwjwfk‡b
we‡kl Abyôvbgvjv cÖPvi Kiv nq Ges cÎ-cwÎKvmg~n
C`yj Avhnvi Zvrch© Zz‡j a‡i g~j¨evb wbeÜvw`
cÖKvwkZ nq|
nhiZ Beªvnxg Ljxjyjvn
(Avt) I nhiZ BmgvCj hweûjvn (Avt)-Gi AZzjbxq AvZ¥Z¨vM
I Avjvni wb‡`©‡ki cÖwZ AwePj AvbyM‡Z¨i
NUbvwU wek¦ mvwn‡Z¨i Dci wekvj cÖfve we¯—vi
K‡i| ïaygvÎ ga¨ cÖvP¨, †¯úb,
Zzi‡¯‹i b¨vq gymwjg Aay¨wlZ A‡ji
mvwnZ¨B bq, BD‡iv‡ci Agymwjg mvwnZ¨I Gi my¯úó
cÖfve cwijwZ nq| my`~i MÖx‡mI gnvKwe †nvgvi‡K
GB AmvaviY AvZ¥Z¨v‡Mi NUbv cÖfvevwš^Z K‡i|
wek¦ weL¨vZ gnvKve¨ BwjqvW-G ewY©Z AvDwj‡m
Aei“× AvMv‡ggbb †`ex Wvqvbv‡K mš‘ô
Kivi D‡Ï‡k¨ wvbR Kb¨v Bwd‡Rwbqv †K
ewj`v‡bi wm×vš—, †kl gyn~‡Z©
Wvqvbv KZ…©K Bwd‡Rwbqvi cwie‡Z© GKwU †gl
¯’vcb I †mB †g‡Ni hven, Wvqvbvi mš‘wó
jvf, BZ¨vw` my¯úófv‡e cÖgvY K‡i
†h, gnvKwe †nvgvi gxbv cÖvš—‡i msNwUZ,
Kzievbxi Dc¨vL¨vb Øviv cÖfvevwš^Z n‡qwQ‡jb|
evsjv mvwn‡Z¨I C`yj Avhnvi wecyj cÖfve cwijw²Z nq,
hvi D¾¡jZg `„óvš— RvZxqKwe KvRx
bRi“j Bmjv‡gi Agi iPbv †Kvievbx|
