nuvcvwb ev G¨vRgv

`xN©‡gqv`x nuvc ev evievi nuv‡ci AvµgY‡K nuvcvwb e‡j| nuvcvwbi nuv‡ci mv‡_ mvaviYZ Kvwk _v‡K Z‡e G‡²‡Î nuv‡ci ev Kvwk Ab¨vb¨ KviY¸‡jvi j²Y †hgbÑ wbD‡gvwbqv Abycw¯’Z _vK‡e| nuvcvwb k¦vmZ‡š¿i µwbK cÖ`vn RwbZ ²z`ª k¦vmbvjx¸‡jv †ivM hv‡Z ² z`ª k¦vmbvjx¸‡jv me©`v cÖ`vnRwbZ Kvi‡Y jvj Ges ms‡e`bkxj _v‡K| GB ms‡e`bkxj ² z`ª k¦vmbvjx¸‡jv hw` VvÛv, fvBivm RxevYy A_ev Giƒc nuvcvbx DÏxcK Ab¨ †Kvb e¯‘i ms¯ú‡k© Av‡m ZLb †m¸‡jv‡Z cÖwZwµqvRwbZ ms‡KvPb N‡U d‡j k¦vm bvjx msKxY© n‡q k¦vm-cÖk¦v‡mi euvav m„wó nq Ges †ivMxi k¦vm Kó nq| A_©Ar nuvcvwb GKwU GjvwR© RwbZ †ivM| GwU eskMZ fv‡eI n‡q _v‡K| GB †iv‡M we‡klZ k¦vm Qvovi mgq Kó nq Ges ey‡Ki †fZ‡i †kuv †kuv kã nq| †h †Kvb eq‡m nuvcvwb †ivM n‡Z cv‡i, Z‡e Aí eq‡mi †Q‡j †g‡q‡i Ges eq¯‹ †jvK‡`i nuvcvwb †ekx nq| D”P i³Pvc, Wvqv‡ewUm BZ¨vw` †iv‡Mi b¨vq nuvcvwbI wbqš¿Y Kiv m¤¢e| Z‡e wPwKrmvi Øviv m¤ú~Y© wbivgq m¤¢e bq|
KviY t
A‡bK mgq †iv‡Mi mywbw`©ó KviY Rvbv hvq bv|
GjvwR©-GjvwR©i Kvi‡Y nuvcvbx n‡Z cv‡i| a~jv, evwj, dz‡ji †iby, cïcvLxi †jvg, cvjK, wewfbœ ai‡bi Lv`¨ †hgb-Bwjk gvQ, Mi“i gvsm, †e¸b, wWg BZ¨vw`‡Z hw` Kv‡iv GjvwR© _v‡K Z‡e G¸‡jvi ms¯ú‡k© G‡j ev †L‡j nuvcvwb n‡Z cv‡i| K¤^j, Kv‡c©U, †jvgk †cvkvK A‡bK mgq KviY n‡Z cv‡i|
eskMZ-hw` Kv‡iv es‡k nuvcvwbi BwZnvm _v‡K Z‡e Zvi nuvcvbx n‡Z cv‡i|
k¦vmZ‡š¿i msµgYÑa~gcvb Ki‡j nuvcvbx nIqvi m¤¢vebv _v‡K|
GjvwR© Kvi‡Y k¦vmbvjxi †fZ‡ii †k­®§v wSj­xI cyi“ n‡q hvq Ges k¦vmbvjxI msKzwPZ nq| d‡j k¦vmbvjxi †fZi w`‡q evZvm PjvP‡ji c_ mi“ n‡q hvq| GB mi“ c‡_ evZvm †ei nIqvi mgq evavMÖ¯’ n‡q euvwki g‡Zv kã nq| mi“ c‡_ k¦vm †dj‡Z Kó nq| G mgq dzmdz‡m Aw•‡Rb Ges Kve©b-WvB-A•vB‡Wi wewbgq wbw`©ó gvÎvq n‡Z cv‡i bv| d‡j kix‡i †ei Kivi Rb¨ µgvMZ Kuvwk Pj‡ZB _v‡K|

DcmM© I j²Y
1. k¦vm Kó t nuvcvwb †iv‡Mi cÖavb jY n‡jv AíY ¯’vqx k¦vm Kó| k¦vm †U‡b †fZ‡i †bqvi †P‡q wbk¦vm †djevi mgq Kó †ekx nq| ey‡Ki †fZ‡i Pvc Abyf~Z nq| †ivMx ï‡q _vK‡Z cv‡i bv, e‡m mvg‡bi w`‡K Szu‡K k¦vm †bq| k¦vm Kó †h †Kvb mgq n‡Z cv‡i| Z‡e iv‡Zi w`‡K we‡kl K‡i †kl iv‡Z †ekx nq| k¦vm Kó K‡qK NÈv †_‡K K‡qK w`b ch©š— ¯’vqx n‡Z cv‡i|
2. †kuv †kuv kãt ey‡Ki †fZ‡i †kuv †kuv kã †kvbv hvq| †ó‡_v‡¯‹vc ey‡Ki Dci ewm‡q my¯úófv‡e GB kã †kvbv hvq| Zxeª msµgY n‡j †ó‡_v‡¯‹vc QvovB †kvbv hvq| Zxeª msµgb n‡j †ó‡_v‡¯‹vc QvovB †kvbv hvq| wbtk¦v‡mi mgq kã †ewk nq|
3. Nv‡oi `ycv‡ki gvsm‡ckxi wbtk¦v‡mi mv‡_ dz‡j dz‡j D‡V|
4. ey‡Ki LuvPvi gvsm‡ckx¸‡jv †fZ‡ii w`‡K Xy‡K hvq| hv‡`i `xN©w`b a‡i GB †ivM _v‡K Zv‡`i ey‡Ki LuvPvi AvK…wZ A‡bKUv e¨v‡i‡ji g‡Zv n‡q hvq| A_©vr `ycvk Pvcv, †MvjvKvi n‡q D‡V|
5. Kvwk _v‡K Ges Zvi mv‡_ mv`v ev njy` Kd _vK‡Z cv‡i|

cÖKvi‡f` t

Gwc‡mvwWK nuvcvbxt nVvr k¦vmKó mvaviYZ k¦vm †djvi mgq nq hvi mv‡_ kuvBkuvB kã _v‡K| hLb fv‡jv n‡q hvq ZLb †iv‡Mi †Kvb jY _v‡K bv|
µwbK nuvcvbx t GUv Gwc‡mvwWK nuvcvbxi g‡Zv jY hv eQ‡ii ci eQi KL‡bv bv KL‡bv P‡j| wKš‘ fvj mg‡qI wKQy cwigvY k¦vm Kó _v‡K| Kvwk wgDKvm wgwkªZ _y_y Ges evievi k¦vmZ‡š¿i msµgY †`Lv hvq| hLb †iv‡Mi Ab¨ jY _v‡K bv ZLbI Rhonchi †`Lv hvq|

nVvr gvivZ¥K nuvcvbx t GB ai‡bi nuvcvbx LyeB gvivZ¥K| GB nuvcvbx †_‡K †ivMxi g„Zz¨ NU‡Z cv‡i|

 

nVvr gvivZ¥K nuvcvbxi DcmM© I j²Y t
* bvoxi MwZ nVvr 120 ev‡ii †ekx †mB mv‡_ cvjcvm c¨vivW•vm _v‡K Ges c‡i Kg‡Z _v‡K|
*GKmv‡_ cy‡iv evK¨ e‡j †kl Ki‡Z cv‡i bv|
*‡m‡›Uªvj mvqv‡bvwmm _vK‡Z cv‡i|
*AembœZv, i³Pvc cÖ_‡g †e‡o c‡i Kg‡Z _v‡K|
*dzmdz‡mi †Kvb kã bv nIqv

nVvr gvivZ¥K nuvcvbxi wPwKrmv t nVvr gvivZ¥K nuvcvbx G†²‡Î †ivMx‡K Ri“ix wfwˇZ *nvmcvZv‡j †cÖiY Ki‡Z n‡e| hZY ch©š— nvmcvZv‡j †bqv bv hvq ZZY wbæwjwLZ e¨e¯’vcbv †bqv hvq|
*‡ivMx‡K wb‡Ri B”QvgZ me‡P‡q Avivg`vqK Ae¯’vq evwj‡k †njvb w`‡q emv‡Z ev †kvqv‡Z n‡e| *†ivMxi Pvicv‡k hv‡Z †Lvjv nvIqv evZvm _v‡K †mw`‡K †Lqvj ivL‡Z n‡e| †ivMxi cvk †ekx †jvK fxo Kiv hv‡e bv|
*‡beyjvBRvi _vK‡j mjweDUvgj w`‡Z n‡e A_ev mjweDUvgj Ges KwU©‡Kv‡÷i‡W Bb‡njvi e¨envi Ki‡Z n‡e|
*m¤¢e n‡j nvB Kb‡mb‡Uªkb Aw•‡Rb w`‡Z n‡e|
*`ª“Z nvmcvZv‡j cvVv‡bvi e¨e¯’v Ki‡Z n‡e|

`xN©¯’vqx /µwbK nuvcvbxi e¨e¯’vcbv t `xN©¯’vqx ev µwbK nuvcvbxi †ivMxiv †gvUvgywU Zv‡`i †ivM m¤ú‡K© m‡PZb _v‡K| ZvB †ivMx, †iv‡Mi BwZnvm †R‡b, cixv K‡i I c~‡e©i e¨e¯’vcÎ †`‡L wPwKrmv e¨e¯’vcbv wVK Ki‡Z cv‡i| †ivMx hw` Av‡M †Kvb we‡kl‡Ái e¨e¯’vcÎ bv wb‡q _v‡Kb Z‡e Zv‡K GKRb we‡kl‡Ái Kv‡Q cvVv‡Z n‡e| nuvcvbxi mv‡_ R¡i ev msµgb _vK‡j Gw›Uev‡qvwUK w`‡q wPwKrmv Ki‡Z n‡e| we‡klÁMY nuvcvbx †iv‡Mi wPwKrmv‡K †iv‡Mi ZxeªZv Abyhvqx wewfbœ av‡c fvM K‡i _v‡Kb| cÖ_‡g †ivMx‡K †mB av‡ci wPwKrmv †`qv nq †hB av‡c †ivMxi †iv‡Mi jY P‡j hvq| Zvici Av‡¯— Av‡¯— Jla Kwg‡q D”P av‡ci (g„`yZi) Jla †`qv nq| G‡‡Î mvaviYZt Bb‡njvi mvnv‡h¨ mvjweDUvgj I †÷i‡qW `xN©w`b †`qv nq|

cÖwZ‡iva t
‡ivMxi AwfÁZv Abymv‡i †h †h Kvi‡Y (AvenvIqv, we‡kl Lv`¨, cwi‡ek BZ¨vw`) nuvcvwbi Uvb †e‡o hvq Zv †_‡K †ivMx‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z n‡e|
`xN©w`‡bi †ivMx hviv Zv‡`i mv‡_ me mgq mvjweDUvgj RvZxq Bb‡njvi ivLv cÖ‡qvRb|
‡÷i‡qW RvZxq Bb‡njvi e¨envi K‡i `xN©w`b nuvcvwb †_‡K gy³ _vKv hvq|
a~gcvb Ges me iK‡gi †auvqv †_‡K †ivMxi `~‡i _vKv cÖ‡qvRb|
K¤^j, Kv‡c©U, †jvgk †cvkvK, Ni Svov, KzKzi, weovj, Li‡Mvm BZ¨vw`i gva¨‡g nuvcvwbi msµgb NU‡Z cv‡i ZvB G¸‡jv †_‡K `~‡i _vK‡Z n‡e|