†ccwUK Avjmvi wWwRR

Ô‡ccwUK AvjmviÕ ev ÔM¨vw÷ªKÕ ev ÔA¤^jÕ Avgv‡`i †`‡k AwZ cwiwPZ GKwU †ivM| cvK¯’jx †_‡K wbtm„Z nvB‡Wªv‡KvwiK GwmW Ges †ccwm‡bi wµqvi d‡j cwicvK Z‡š¿i †Kvb ¯’v‡b Z ev Nv m„wó n‡j Zv‡K †ccwUK Avjmvi e‡j| GwU mvaviYZ Lv`¨bvjxi wb‡Pi Ask, cvK¯’jx, wWI‡Wbvg (A_©vr ²z`ªv‡š¿i cÖ_g Ask), wg‡Kjm WvBfviwUKzjvg Ges Acv‡ikb K‡i ² z`ªv‡š¿i mv‡_ cvK¯’jxi ms‡hvM NU‡j †mB ms‡hvM¯’‡j nq| Z‡e me‡P‡q †ekx nq cvK¯’jx I wWI‡Wbv‡g| Avjmvi cvK¯’jx‡Z n‡j ÔM¨vw÷ªK AvjmviÕ Ges wWI‡Wbv‡g n‡j Zv‡K ÔwWI‡Wbvj AvjmviÕ e‡j|
KviY t mevi cvK¯’jx‡ZB GwmW-‡ccwmb wbtm„Z nq| wKš‘ ZvB e‡j mevi‡Zv Avi Avjmvi nq bv| Gi g~‡j i‡q‡Q cvK¯’jxi †k­®§vwSj­xi ¯^vfvweK cÖwZ‡iva gZv| hvi R‡b¨ Avjmvi n‡Z cv‡i bv| wKš‘ wKQy we‡kl †²‡Î, gvby‡li RxebhvÎvq wKPz Af¨v‡mi Kvi‡Y Ges ¯^vfvweK cÖwZ‡iva gZvq †ni †di n‡q hvq Ges GwmW-‡ccwm‡bi wbtmiYI †e‡o hvq| d‡j †`Lv †`q Avjmvi| cvK¯’jx‡Z Lvevi hvevi ci ciB kix‡i ¯^vfvweK cÖwµqvq GwmW- †ccwm‡bi wbtmiY †e‡o hvq| KviY G Lvevi ¸‡jv‡K nRg Kivi Rb¨ GwmW-‡ccwm‡bi `iKvi nq| Avgv‡`i Lvevi MÖn‡Yi Rb¨ cÖ‡Z¨‡KiB Avjv`v Avjv`v GKwU mgqm~wP _v‡K| †KD w`‡b 4 NÈv Aš—i Lvq †KDev 6 NÈv Aš—i †KDev 12 NÈv Aš—i| wKš‘ †h wbq‡gB Lvevi MÖnY Kwi bv †Kb Zv wbw`©ó nIqv `iKvi| KviY kix‡ii †fZ‡i i‡q‡Q A`„k¨ GK Nwo hv Avgv‡`i Lvevi MÖn‡bi mgq‡K wVKB †R‡b †b‡e Ges Avgv‡`i AÁvZmv‡i †m IB mg‡q Lvevi nR‡gi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq im wbtmiY Ki‡e| GB NUbvUvB ¯^vfvweK| wKš‘ †Kv‡bv Kvi‡Y hw` GB ¯^vfvweK cÖwµqv e¨vnZ nq A_©vr Lvevi `vevi MÖnY AwbqwgZ n‡q I‡V ZLbB †`Lv †`q wecwË| cvK¯’jx‡Z Lvevi hv‡”Q bv wKš‘ mgq Aš—i GwmW-‡ccwmb wb tmiY wVKB n‡”Q| GwmW-‡ccwmb †Zv Pzc K‡i e‡m _vK‡e bv| Zv‡`i PvB Lvevi| Lvevi bv †c‡q Zviv cvK¯’jxi †k­®§vwSj­x‡K †L‡q †djv ïi“ K‡i| ax‡i ax‡i †mLv‡b Nv nq| Avi Zv‡KB Avgiv ewj †ccwUK Avjmvi|

G †ivMwUi wbw`©ó KviY Rvbv bv †M‡jI †ek wKQy d¨v±i ev KviY M‡elYvq cvIqv hv‡”Q|
KviY:

*†ccwUK Avjmvi †ivMx‡`i †²‡Î eskMZ cÖfve j²¨ Kiv hvq| †`Lv †M‡Q hv‡`i i‡³i MÖ“c Ô0Õ Zv‡`i wWI‡Wbvj Avjmvi nevi m¤¢vebv †ekx _v‡K|
*cvK¯’jx‡Z AwZwi³ GwmW wbtmiY- hv mvaviYZ AwZwi³ `ywðš—v - nZvkv, Pv-Kwd, gkjv RvZxq Lvevi Ges a~gcvb, R`©v, Gj‡Kvnj cÖf„wZ evwo‡q _v‡K| GB AwZwi³ GwmW wbtmi‡Yi Rb¨ mvaviYZ wWI‡Wbvj Avjmvi n‡q _v‡K|
*cvK¯’jxi wgDKvm †gg‡eª‡bi gZv ev cyi“Z¡ hv mvaviYZ M¨vw÷ªK Avjmv‡i N‡U|
*mgqgZ Lvevi bv LvIqv, Lvevi wVKg‡Zv wPwe‡q bv LvIqv|
*mgq g‡Zv bv Nygv‡bv ev ivZ RvMv|
*cvK¯’jx‡Z †nwj‡Kv e¨KUvi cvB‡jvwi bvgK RxevY~i msµgb hv †ccwUK &Aimvi n‡Z mvnvh¨ K‡i Ges Z fv‡jvfv‡e ïKv‡Z evav †`q|
*wKQy Jla †hgb-e¨v_v Kgv‡bvi Jlamg~n (Gmwcwib, Bb‡Wv‡g_vwmb, AvBey‡cÖv‡cb, WvB‡Kv‡dbvK, wK‡Uv‡cÖv‡db BZ¨vw`) †÷i‡qW RvZxq Jlamg~n †ccwUK Avjmvi n‡Z ev mgm¨v evov‡Z f~wgKv iv‡L|

j²Y I DcmM© t
‡cUe¨_v-‡ccwUK Avjmv‡ii cÖavb j²Y| e¨_v mvaviYZt †c‡Ui Dcwifv‡M nq| KL‡bv KL‡bv †ivMx GKUv Av½yj w`‡q e¨_vi RvqMv wb‡`©k K‡i w`‡Z cv‡i| e¨_vi Abyf~wZ G‡KK R‡bi Kv‡Q G‡KK iKg| cvK¯’jxi Avjmvi n‡j mvaviYZ Lvevi wKQy mgq c‡i e¨_v ïi“ nq Ges ewg Kivi ci ev †cU Lvwj n‡j †vMx Avivg †eva K‡i| Avi wWI‡Wbvj Avjmvi n‡j Lvwj‡c‡U e¨_v ïi“ nq GeO Lvevi LvIqvi ci e¨_v K‡g Av‡m| Avevi A‡b‡KB gvSiv‡Z †cU Lvwj n‡j e¨_vi Rb¨ Nyg †f‡½ hvq, wKš‘ Lvevi MÖn‡bi ci e¨_v P‡j hvq Ges Nyg nq|
ewg-M¨vw÷K Avjmv‡ii †ivMx‡`i ewg nq wKš‘ wWI‡Wbvj Avjmv‡ii †ivMx‡`i mvaviYZ ewg Kg nq, Z‡e `xN©Kvj Avjmv‡i fyM‡j ewg nq| GK ch©v‡q †c‡U GZ A¯^w¯’ nq †h †h, gy‡L Av½yj w`‡q ewg K‡i †ivMx ¯^w¯— †c‡Z Pvq| `xN©¯’vqx †ccwUK Avjmv‡ii †²‡Î i³ ewg n‡Z cv‡i, cvqLvbv n‡Z cv‡i AvjKvZivi g‡Zv Kv‡jv| `xN©¯’vqx †ccwUK Avjmv‡ii †ivMxi ewgi Avi GKwU ˆewkó¨ nj G‡`i ewgi mv‡_ K‡qKw`‡bi Rgv Lvevi †ewi‡q Av‡m|
Kv‡jv (AvjKvZivi g‡Zv) cvqLvbv-mvaviYZt wWI‡Wbvj Avjmvi †ivMx‡`i n‡q _v‡K|
²zavÑM¨vw÷ªK Avjmv‡ii †ivMxiv Lvevi †L‡Z fq cvq, KviY Lvevi †L‡j Zv‡`i e¨_v †e‡o hvq wKš‘ wWI‡Wbvj Avjmv‡ii †ivMx‡`i kix‡ii IRb K‡g wKš‘ wWI‡Wbvj Avjmv‡i IRb K‡g bv eis †ekx †ekx Lv`¨ MÖn‡bi d‡j IRb A‡bK mgq †e‡o hvq|
Kv‡iv Kv‡iv eyK R¡vjv‡cvov, UK †XKzi DVv, †cU dvcv, nR‡g Amyweav nIqv zavg›`v BZ¨vw` †`Lv w`‡Z cv‡i|
wKQyw`b cici †cUe¨_v I mgm¨v¸‡jvi cybive„wË N‡U| Av‡¯— Av‡¯— cybive„wË `ª“Z NU‡Z _v‡K| Ggb mgq Av‡m hLb cÖvqB †c‡Ui Dcwifv‡M e¨_v nq|

†ivM wbY©q t †iv‡Mi j²Y fv‡jvfv‡e ï‡bB †ivM wbY©q Kiv hvq Z‡e wbwðZ nevi Rb¨ wKQy cix²v Kiv nq
cwicvKZ‡š¿i Dcwifv‡Mi G‡ÛvmKwc |
GBP cvB‡jvwi cix²v-i¨vwcW †Kv-‡Uó A_ev i³ cix²v aiv co‡e|

wPwKrmv t
wekªvgчccwUK Avjmvi nVvr K‡i †e‡o †M‡j †ivMx‡K c~Y© wekªvg wb‡Z n‡e|
LveviÑmgqg‡Zv Lvevi †L‡Z n‡e Ges cywóKi Lvevi †L‡Z n‡e| †h me Lvevi †L‡j †ivMx A¯^v”Q›`¨ †eva K‡i Zv Lv‡e bv| AwZwi³ gmjv-‡Zj hy³ SvSuv‡jv Lvevi cwinvi Ki‡Z n‡e|
a~gcvb-R`©vÑA¨vj‡Kvnj Aek¨B m¤ú~Y© eR©b Ki‡Z n‡e (Kgv‡j Pj‡e bv)|
Pv-Kwd Lye †ekx n‡j 2 Kvc cÖwZw`b fiv‡c‡U LvIqv †h‡Z cv‡i|
e¨_vbvkK Jla Ges †÷i‡qW Lvwj‡c‡U LvIqv hv‡e bv Ges mv‡_ †ccwUK Avjmvi Kgv‡bvi Jla †L‡Z n‡e|

Jlat
G›UvwmWÑe¨_v bv Kgv ch©š— †ivMx‡K 2-4 NÈv cici U¨ve‡jU ev mvm‡cbmb †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i| AZtci e¨_v K‡g †M‡j Avnv‡ii 1 NÈv ci 1wU U¨ve‡jU A_ev 2 Pv-PvgP mvm‡cbkb †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i wKQywy`b|
GBP-Uz wi‡mÞi G›Uv‡Mvwb÷|
‡iwbwUwWb-‰`wbK iv‡Z †kvevi mgq 300 wgwjMÖvg U¨ve‡jU GK‡Î A_ev 150 wgwjMÖvg w`b `yevi †gvU 4-8 mßvn †L‡Z n‡e| AZtci 6 gvm †_‡K 1 eQi 150 wgwjMÖvg iv‡Z †L‡j `xN©w`b fv‡jv _vKv hvq|
d¨v‡gvwUwWb щ`wbK iv‡Z †kvevi mg‡q 40 wgwjMÖvg U¨ve‡jU GK‡Î †gvU 4-8 mßvn †L‡Z n‡e AZtci 20 wgwjMÖvg U¨ve‡jU iv‡Z 1wU K‡i 6 gvm †_‡K 1 eQi †L‡q †h‡Z n‡e|
†cÖv‡Ub-cv¤ú BbwnweUi t
IwgcÖvRjчKvb †Kvb †‡Î †iwbwUwWb wKsev †d‡gvwUwW‡bi †P‡q GUv `ª“Z KvR K‡i| GwU 20 wgwjMÖvg K¨vcmyj mKv‡j I iv‡Z Lvevi 20 wgwbU Av‡M cÖvq 1 gvm †L‡Z nq| †jb‡mvcÖvRjÑGwU †Kvb †Kvb †‡Î IwgcÖvR‡ji †P‡qI fv‡jv `xN©Y KvR K‡i GwU 30 wgwjMÖvg K¨vcmyj iv‡Z Lvevi 20 wgwbU Av‡M cÖvq 1 gvm †L‡Z nq|
‡cb‡UvcÖvRjÑGwU m¤cÖwZ †`‡k Drcbœ n‡”Q| w`‡b 40 wgwjMÖv‡gi GKwU U¨ve‡jU †L‡j Kv‡iv Kv‡iv fv‡jv KvR K‡i|
Ab¨vb¨ ÑAwZwi³ `ywðš—v ev nZvkvi e¨vcvi _vK‡j Zv ev` w`‡q ag©xq Rxeb hvcb Ki‡Z n‡e| M‡elYvq †`Lv †M‡Q ag©xq wbqg Kvbyb †g‡b Pj‡j `ywðš—v-nZvkv K‡g Ges †ccwUK Avjmv‡ii DbœwZ nq| cÖ‡qvR‡b `ywðš—v-nZvkv jvNe Jla †`qv †h‡Z cv‡i|

Acv‡ikbÑhw` Jl‡ai gva¨‡g Avjmvi wbqš¿b Kiv bv hvq, Avjmv‡ii Kvi‡Y ¯^vfvweK Rxeb e¨enZ nq, i³ ewg ev AvjKvZivi g‡Zv, cvqLvbv cÖvqB n‡”Q Jla LvIqvi c‡iI Avjmv‡ii Kvi‡Y †Kv_vI wQ`ª n‡q †M‡j, cvB‡jvwiK †÷‡bvwmm n‡j ev K¨vÝvi n‡j Acv‡ik‡bi gva¨‡g wPwKrmv Kiv nq|

wKQy cÖPwjZ Kzms¯‹vit
Avjmv‡ii †ivMx‡`i Nb Nb (w`‡b 4-6 evi) LvIqv DwPr cÖK…Z c‡² evi evi †L‡j GwmW wbtmiY †ekx nq Ges Avjmv‡ii ²wZ nq
iv‡Z †kvevi Av‡M GK M­vm `ya †L‡j Avjmvi †m‡i hvqÑ K_vwU wVK bq| `ya cywóKi Lvevi n‡jI `y‡ai K¨vjwmqvg GwmW wbtmib evov d‡j `ya Avjmv‡ii wZ K‡i|

RwUjZv t nVvr I Zxeª †ccwUK Avjmvi †_‡K cvi‡dv‡ikb ev dz‡Uv nq Ges c‡i †cwi‡UvbvBwUm n‡Z cv‡i| Avevi †n‡gv‡iR ev i³cvZ n‡q ewgi mv‡_ i³ Ges AvjKvZivi gZ Kv‡jv cvqLvbv n‡q c‡i k‡K P‡j †h‡Z cv‡i| B›UviwgwW‡qU †ccwUK Avjmvi †_‡K †dvov KL‡bv KL‡bv nq| `xN©‡gqv`x wWI‡Wbvj Avjmvi †_‡K cvB‡jvwiK †÷‡bvwmm n‡Z cv‡i| `xN©‡gqv`x M¨vw÷ªK Avjmvi †_‡K Kv‡iv Kv‡iv K¨vÝvi n‡Z cv‡i wKš‘ `xN©‡gqv`x wWI‡Wb vj &Aimvi †_‡K KLbB K¨vÝvi nq bv|